Ferdinand II, (born January 12, 1810, Palermo [Italy]—died May 22, 1859, Caserta), king of the Two Sicilies from 1830. consort to an Infanta naturalized as a Spanish Infante The victory was used by Austria to force its grasp over Naples' domestic and foreign policies.

His goal, he said, was to govern his Kingdom in a way that would bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number of his subjects while respecting the rights of his fellow monarchs and those of the The early years of his reign were comparatively peaceful: he cut taxes and expenditures, had However, in 1837 he violently suppressed Sicilian demonstrators demanding a constitution and maintained strict police surveillance in his domains. In his early years he was fairly popular. Progressive intellectuals, who were motivated by visions of a new society founded upon a modern constitution, continued to demand the King to grant a constitution and to liberalize his rule. He was also King of Gozo. After he was deposed, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Kingdom of Sardinia were merged into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. When war broke out between France and Austria in 1805, Ferdinand signed a treaty of neutrality with the former, but a few days later he allied himself with Austria and allowed an Anglo-Russian force to land at Naples (see Parliamentary institutions of a feudal type had long existed in the island, and Ferdinand was now completely subservient to Austria, an Austrian, The suppression of liberal opinion caused an alarming spread of the influence and activity of the secret society of the The success of the military revolution at Naples seriously alarmed the powers of the The Neapolitans, commanded by General Pepe, made no attempt to defend the difficult Following the Austrian victory, the Parliament was dismissed and Ferdinand suppressed the Liberals and Carbonari. During this period, Ferdinand showed his attachment to In the meantime, Sicily proclaimed its independence under the leadership of After a campaign lasting close to nine months, Sicily's Liberal regime was completely subdued on 15 May 1849. Ferdinand was his parents' third son, his elder brother Ferdinand's minority ended in 1767, and his first act was the expulsion of the Tanucci, who attempted to thwart her, was dismissed in 1777. He was the son of the future king Francis I and the Spanish infanta María Isabel, a member of the branch of the house of Bourbon that had ruled Naples and Sicily from 1734.
He was the last surviving child of Charles III. Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. As an agreement could not be reached and the King refused to compromise, riots continued in the streets. This article needs additional citations for verification. Before that he had been, since 1759, Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples and Ferdinand III of the Kingdom of Sicily. Meanwhile, an estimated 2,000 suspected revolutionaries or dissidents were jailed. Ferdinand died in Naples in January 1825. Ferdinand I (12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825), was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1816, after his restoration following victory in the Napoleonic Wars.
Between 1848 and 1851, the policies of King Ferdinand caused many to go into exile. Ferdinand I, (born Jan. 2/12, 1751, Naples—died Jan. 4, 1825, Naples), king of the Two Sicilies (1816–25) who earlier (1759–1806), as Ferdinand IV of Naples, led his kingdom in its fight against the French Revolution and its liberal ideas. Although the constitution was never formally abrogated, the King returned to reigning as an absolute monarch. English: Ferdinand II (Ferdinando Carlo, January 12, 1810 – May 22, 1859) was the King of the Two Sicilies from 1830 until his death. Eventually, the King ordered the army to break them and dissolved the national parliament on 13 March 1849. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Progressives credited him with On succeeding to the throne in 1830, he published an edict in which he promised to give his most anxious attention to the impartial administration of justice, to reform the finances, and to use every effort to heal the wounds which had afflicted the Kingdom for so many years. For for the 15th-century King of Naples with the same name, see Ferdinand II of Naples. He was the last King of the Two Sicilies, as successive invasions by Giuseppe Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia ultimately brought an end to his rule, as part of Italian unification. This article is about the 19th-century king who ruled from Naples. A dispute, however, arose as to the nature of the oath which should be taken by the members of the chamber of deputies.